{"id":221,"date":"2025-04-20T19:54:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-20T17:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/?p=221"},"modified":"2026-07-26T20:47:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T18:47:39","slug":"toxicke-osoby-a-toxicke-vztahy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/?p=221","title":{"rendered":"Toxick\u00e9 osoby a toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V roku 2017 sa objavila v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch spr\u00e1va, \u017ee Google zaznamen\u00e1va zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1ujem n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov internetu   o t\u00e9ma &#8222;toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy&#8220;. A pod\u013ea mojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed sa za\u010d\u00edna pribli\u017ene v tom \u010dase objavova\u0165 aj pokles z\u00e1ujmu o t\u00e9ma &#8222;mobbing&#8220;, ktor\u00fd bol mo\u017eno aj akousi &#8222;m\u00f3dou&#8220; od za\u010diatku 21. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je s\u00edce pravdou, \u017ee sa o toxickom vz\u0165ahu resp. toxick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch p\u00edsalo a hovorilo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v kontexte tzv. p\u00e1rov\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov &#8211; \u010di u\u017e partnersk\u00fdch alebo man\u017eelsk\u00fdch &#8211; ale na t\u00e9ma toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy \u010di osoby na pracovi\u0161ti sa postupne objavovalo (a objavuje) st\u00e1le viac publik\u00e1ci\u00ed, \u010dl\u00e1nkov \u010di vide\u00ed.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozna\u010denie &#8222;toxick\u00e1 osoba, toxick\u00fd vz\u0165ah&#8220; \u00fadajne prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017eila autorka <strong><em>Lillian Glass<\/em><\/strong> vo svojej knihe Toxic People z roku 1995 a bol pou\u017eit\u00fd na ozna\u010denie vz\u0165ahu, ktor\u00fd je postaven\u00fd na konflikte, konkurencii a potrebe jednej osoby ovl\u00e1da\u0165 osobu druh\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/toxic-people2-6x9_Color_290A-400x597-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" style=\"width:249px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/toxic-people2-6x9_Color_290A-400x597-1.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/toxic-people2-6x9_Color_290A-400x597-1-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/toxic-people2-6x9_Color_290A-400x597-1-40x60.jpg 40w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bola to pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to ameri\u010danka, expertka v oblasti komunik\u00e1cie a re\u010di tela, ktor\u00e1 na\u0161la nekomplikovan\u00fd a zrozumite\u013en\u00fd n\u00e1zov v situ\u00e1cii, kedy sa pojmoslovie okolo psychick\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia v medzi\u013eudsk\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch st\u00e1valo stale komplikovanej\u0161\u00edm a nepreh\u013eadnej\u0161\u00edm v pojmoch &#8222;bullying, mobbing, bossing, staffing, stalking, harassment, diskrimin\u00e1cia &#8230; A tak niet divu, \u017ee sa jej terminol\u00f3gia (toxic) ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edrila po celom svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj v sloven\u010dine (a \u010de\u0161tine) u\u017e existuje cel\u00fd rad textov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017eu zorientova\u0165 a &#8222;dovzdela\u0165&#8220; v tejto problematike, napr.:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/tvojakrasa.sk\/lifestyle\/toxicky-clovek-ako-ho-identifikovat-a-ako-sa-ho-zbavit\/27376\">Toxick\u00fd \u010dlovek: Ako ho identifikova\u0165 a ako sa ho zbavi\u0165?<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mojezdravi.cz\/psychika\/jste-toxicka-osoba-navod-jak-zjistit-ze-se-neprijemne-chovani-tyka-prave-vas-7541.html\">Jste toxick\u00e1 osoba? N\u00e1vod, jak zjistit, \u017ee se nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00e1s<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/psychoblog.sk\/toxicke-vztahy-signaly-ktore-podcenujeme\/\">TOXICK\u00c9 VZ\u0164AHY \u2013 SIGN\u00c1LY, KTOR\u00c9 PODCE\u0147UJEME<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/aktin.sk\/toxicke-vztahy-preco-su-nebezpecne-a-co-si-vsimat\">Toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy: pre\u010do s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a ako ich spozna\u0165?<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/vztaholog.cz\/jak-poznat-toxicky-vztah-a-co-delat-kdyz-v-nem-jste\/\">Jak poznat toxick\u00fd vztah a&nbsp;co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e v&nbsp;n\u011bm jste<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ak\u00fd je toxick\u00fd vz\u0165ah?\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/obWQGykm_qQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie n\u00e1hodou sa aj pri charakterizovan\u00ed toxick\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a toxick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov objavuje mnoho (psychologick\u00fdch) charakterist\u00edk a fenm\u00e9nov, s ktor\u00fdmi sa stret\u00e1vame aj v pr\u00edpadoch mobbingu. &#8211; Vt\u0165ahov\u00e1 nerovnov\u00e1ha, psychick\u00e1 nepohoda, manipul\u00e1cia, psychick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak \u010di dokonca psychick\u00e9 pr\u00edp. aj fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1silie. D\u00f4sledkom tak\u00e9hoto vz\u0165ahu je potom psychick\u00e1 nepohoda, psychick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie, strach, pocit bezmocnosti, zmaru, zatrpklosti, sm\u00f4tku, depresie \u010di dokonca bezn\u00e1deje&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hoci je term\u00edn &#8222;toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy&#8220; v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe &#8222;cool&#8220; a &#8222;in&#8220;, rozhodne by sme sa nemali vzda\u0165 pojmu mobbing. V mnoh\u00fdch smeroch ide o pojem &#8222;prepracovanej\u0161\u00ed&#8220;, &#8222;efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed&#8220; a v oblasti trestne-pr\u00e1vnych vz\u0165ahov aj &#8222;adresnej\u0161\u00ed&#8220;.  A to aj napriek svojej &#8222;nev\u00fdraznosti a zahmlenosti&#8220;, o ktor\u00fdch som sa u\u017e na t\u00fdchto str\u00e1nkach zmienil (pozri kapitolu &#8222;Mobbing&#8220;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 video:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-rumble-com wp-block-embed-rumble-com\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Mobbing Politicus Bratislava\/SK (24.9.2025)\" src=\"https:\/\/rumble.com\/embed\/v6xf90w\/#?secret=YNkk921mZR\" data-secret=\"YNkk921mZR\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aktuality &#8230;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"#274 - 25. 7. 2026 - \u017dlut\u00e1 hv\u011bzda od Roberta K\u0159es\u0165ana!!!\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yhA9o_Znec0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>Toto je n\u00e1zorn\u00fd pr\u00edklad tzv. &#8222;ekonomicko-politick\u00e9ho mobbingu&#8220;! (P. Be\u0148o)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Igor Chaun: Kdo je dneska vlastn\u011b TOXICK\u00dd? \ud83d\udca5 Reakce na Xavera Vesel\u00e9ho a Roberta K\u0159es\u0165ana, 26. 7. 26\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wj008PHPSEg?start=7&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reakcia Igora Chauna na video &#8222;\u017dlut\u00e1 hv\u011bzda \u2026&#8220;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Z poh\u013eadu organiza\u010dnej psychol\u00f3gie a tzv. anti-mobbingu je mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eova\u0165 postup mana\u017eera hudobnej skupiny Druh\u00e1 tr\u00e1va (p. N\u011bme\u010dek?), napriek jeho &#8222;citlivej komunik\u00e1cii&#8220; s Xaverom, za jednu z foriem tzv. mobbingu. Pre mobbing (angl. nad\u00e1va\u0165, napada\u0165, \u00fato\u010di\u0165)  je typick\u00e1 <em>agresia a de\u0161trukcia<\/em> &#8211; v soci\u00e1lnej komunik\u00e1cii \u010di chovan\u00ed. Pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi pojmami s\u00fa <em>\u0161ikana<\/em>, <em>ob\u0165a\u017eovanie<\/em> (harassment), <em>prenasledovanie<\/em> (stalking), <em>diskrimin\u00e1cia<\/em>&#8230; Po\u010das svojej dlhoro\u010dnej praxe v oblasti anti-mobbingov\u00e9ho poradenstva som sa zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eal nad obsahom pojmov &#8222;<em>ekonomick\u00fd<\/em>&#8220; a &#8222;<em>politick\u00fd<\/em>&#8220; <em>mobbig<\/em>. Teraz si dokonca mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00edpadov mobbingu by sa dala ozna\u010di\u0165 (zredukova\u0165?) ako &#8222;<strong><em>ekonomicko-politick\u00fd mobbing<\/em><\/strong>&#8222;. V s\u00fa\u010dasnej spolo\u010dnosti &#8222;<strong><em>glob\u00e1lnych<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>m\u00e9di\u00ed a soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed<\/em><\/strong>&#8222;, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zvidite\u013eni\u0165 jednotlivca neoby\u010dajne &#8222;<em>r\u00fdchlo, \u010faleko a hlboko<\/em>&#8220; sa na\u0161a osobn\u00e1 &#8222;<em>hodnota a integrita<\/em>&#8220; spojuje nezriedka pr\u00e1ve s fungovan\u00edm (\u017eivotom?) na t\u00fdchto soci\u00e1lnych sietiach. A pr\u00e1ve v takomto kontexte mo\u017eno &#8222;<em><strong>vymazanie<\/strong> <\/em>\u010di<em> <strong>zmazanie<\/strong><\/em>&#8220; z ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek m\u00e9dia \u010di soci\u00e1lnej siete pova\u017eova\u0165 za mobbing &#8211; pri podrobn\u011bj\u0161om pos\u00faden\u00ed pravdepodobne aj ako mobbing ekonomicko-politick\u00fd&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V roku 2017 sa objavila v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch spr\u00e1va, \u017ee Google zaznamen\u00e1va zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1ujem n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov internetu o t\u00e9ma &#8222;toxick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy&#8220;. A pod\u013ea mojich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed sa za\u010d\u00edna pribli\u017ene v tom \u010dase objavova\u0165 aj pokles z\u00e1ujmu o t\u00e9ma &#8222;mobbing&#8220;, ktor\u00fd bol mo\u017eno aj akousi &#8222;m\u00f3dou&#8220; od za\u010diatku 21. storo\u010dia. Je s\u00edce pravdou, \u017ee sa o toxickom vz\u0165ahu resp. &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":480,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221\/revisions\/480"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stopmobbing.art\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}